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管理中国供应商付款 - 5个主要提示

管理中国供应商付款 - 在中国付款时有几种选择。这是我们的前5个技巧。

Vaughn Cook Rockwell Window Wells
编辑团队
October 7, 2021

‘How do I pay my China supplier?’ is an important question that importers in Western companies must answer to avoid putting themselves in a position of significant risk. The five tips in this post cover the following topics on managing supplier payments:

- 不同的付款方式,包括每种的利弊

- 前期与分期付款付款

- 中国人民币/人民人的付费供应商

1.银行转移/电报转移(TT)被买方和卖方广泛接受

直接从当地银行或互联网银行转移到供应商的银行帐户具有其优势和缺点。它们被所有中国制造商接受,但您必须为每笔交易支付固定费用,而供应商收取收费的收费。银行也有非常糟糕的汇率,强调货币付出的钱。您可以通过两种方式围绕高昂的成本工作:

- Negotiate a lower transfer rate with your bank in exchange for using their service for all your overseas payments to the supplier.

- 谈判谁(供应商还是您?)将支付入学费,外交费和中介费,并将这些条款包括在您的书面合同中。

两到五天的处理时间从签署付款订单签署到付款日期付款到供应商的银行帐户之日起就产生了汇率波动的风险。

The know-your-customer (KYC) procedure to verify individuals and businesses makes payments pretty reliable. Paying the supplier in tranches (discussed further) offers a greater degree of protection.

Managing China supplier payments - Letter of Credit is issued by a bank
您的银行可以发出信用证,以保证供应商付款。但是,请确保您考虑银行费用。

2.信用证(L/C)适合大订单

A Letter of Credit is a letter from the bank guaranteeing full and timely payment to the supplier after shipment of goods. It is geared towards large orders and offers substantial buyer protection.

您不必支付存款。L/C有一个到期日期,这给供应商带来压力,以满足交货截止日期。供应商必须提供提单,以表明货物是根据信用证中规定的日期运送的。银行认为较晚的发货是“差异”,但您在接受或放弃差异方面有最终决定权。您甚至可以取消L/C,这有助于将供应商保持在脚趾上并满足您承诺的要求。

由于价格是在L/C中指定的,并且只能由进口商修改,因此您将与任何最后一分钟的价格上涨隔绝。此外,仅在供应商满足某些要求之后才能释放付款。在进行交易之前,供应商必须提供质量检查和实验室测试报告。

这种付款方式的问题在于它涉及大量文书工作。该过程是密集的,令人沮丧的买家和供应商,他们对处理所有必要文件不信心。

3。PayPal仅适用于小订单

PayPal is a safe, low-risk and paperless payment method. On the flip side, paying with PayPal is expensive and suitable for a small order or initial sample.

PayPal收取收到的款项的一部分,每笔交易费用

在线支付服务收取的标准费用为2.90%,加上每笔交易30便士。中国用户支付4.4%加30便士。中国供应商必须使用第三方支付服务将钱从其贝宝帐户转移到中国银行帐户中。他们产生了退出和转换费,必须等两天才能赚钱。

余额和跨货币付款也有货币转换费。PayPal收取余额转换的3%佣金,跨货币支付3.75%。他们没有提供最佳的汇率,也不适合大订单。

复杂的卖方保护政策对供应商构成风险

中国供应商可能会拒绝贝宝(PayPal)付款,以避免买方退款。不幸的是,PayPal缺乏直接的争议解决和索赔管理流程。卖方可能很难解决买方在交付货物后可能会扭转交易的任何问题。

PayPal’s seller protection is also inadequate in another way. It covers a supplier if the buyer claims an item was not received, but not if the item is ‘not as described’. After a dispute is initiated, the supplier and buyer have 20 days to resolve the issue. The seller’s funds are temporarily unavailable when the dispute is in process.

The payment service appears to be on the side of the buyer, although payment protection policies for the party receiving the goods are also complicated. For this reason, it is best to use PayPal only when you’re purchasing samples during the supplier testing phase.

接受PayPal的供应商可能会将费用传递给您

You may find a PayPal fee added at the bottom of product listings. This is the supplier adding a premium to the total of the invoice to make up for the fees incurred when selling goods. The cost of sending money can eat into suppliers’ already-thin margins, and given PayPal’s weak protection policies, the supplier may not be taking any chances with customers.

PayPal帐户可以由个人而不是公司持有

The fact that most PayPal accounts are held by individuals or Hong Kong registered companies managed by individuals based in the Chinese mainland creates a different type of risk. If you must, reserve PayPal for very small orders and use T/T or LC for actual orders.

4.不要预先支付100%

供应商可能会要求您在生产前100%预付款,尤其是当他们收集到您首次进口进口时。由于涉及大量资金,因此立即进行全额前期付款会使您处于危险之中。此外,供应商没有动力来补救交付后使用产品质量的问题。

Generally, payments to Chinese suppliers occur in two or three stages per order, and payment processing fees will apply to each transaction. A typical payment agreement can look like this:

- 开始生产之前的全额30%

- 订单完成后70%

供应商还可以按照20:80的初始订单开放,该订单在装运时支付了较大的余额。建议对标准产品进行较低的初始存款,供应商可以轻松出售给另一个进口商。

质量订单通常具有30:40:30配置。30%的首付使供应商可以购买原材料并雇用工人开始生产。40%的付款是在货运前质量控制(QC)检查后进行的。它是确保成品符合您的规格的动力。如果您在收到货物后拒绝支付剩余的30%,则供应商仍将收回购买订单价值的70%。

其他提示:

- 选择免费在船上(FOB)incoterm,这使您可以控制国际货物。您可以获得较低的货运费率,并协商与您的需求保持一致的时间表。如果供应商管理货物,他们将把运输成本应用于产品价格。您将无法控制成本,而是被迫接受供应商的条款。

- Pay the deposit only after you have the sales contract and pro-forma invoice signed by an authorized individual from the supplier’s company.

- 收到质量检查报告或产品测试结果后支付余额。

关于采购高度定制产品beplay足球ios 下载的注释

如果您依靠供应商制作高度定制的产品,请提供为非经常性工程成本支付的费用。这通常是一次性研究,设计,开发和测试产品的一次性成本。当供应商不要求您支付非经常性工程成本时,可能是试图创建一种情况以提高商品的预计单位价格。他们可能会暗示,除非这样做,否则他们无法满足您的质量要求或交货时间表,因此最好先支付这笔一次性的费用。

You may respond by asking the supplier for the prototype so you can have the product made at a different factory. The supplier will argue back saying they own the intellectual property rights (IP) and that the prototype will remain with them. So, while they will manufacture the product exclusively for your business, you will need to work with their terms. Moreover, if you’re unable to meet a certain sales target, the supplier will cut ties and market the product themselves.

为了避免这种情况,您必须起草一份空气紧密合同,描述谁拥有IP以及任何一方可以使用成品的细节。同意支付非经历工程工作的费用说服供应商达成公平交易。

在开始付款谈判之前,请考虑超出成本的因素。预先支付大量费用会影响您的现金流量,但是在您希望将新的或定制的产品推向市场时,购买模具或工具付费可以为您提供杠杆和/或降低风险。与专门研究国际法的律师讨论权衡取舍和潜在影响,并确保您的供应商100%清楚文件中的所有内容。

5.评估在人民币中向供应商付款的可能性

Paying a supplier in Chinese Yuan/Renminbi (CNY) can give you a better汇率与美元付款相比,降低了价格。将美元或欧元转换为中国人民币并以当地货币付款也更快,更有效。供应商不必付款即可从美元变成元重,或者最多等待10天才能获得RMB的现金。另一方面,RMB的定居贸易受到本地限制的约束,因此美元继续保持主要的全球货币的原因。

Exchange rate movement between the date of purchase and change of payment creates a price risk for the supplier. Anticipating a drop in USD/RMB exchange rate, the supplier may try to negotiate a percentage increase in the total price, which will impact your margin. When it comes to negotiating the payment currency, you have to think about who will bear the burden of currency exchange rate fluctuations.

供应商s will have a buffer on the sell-side to protect against currency fluctuations. You could ask suppliers to give quotes in RMB but work out a deal that allows you to pay in USD or Euro at the day’s exchange rate.

远期合同提供防止货币折旧的保护。您可以锁定最多12个月的汇率,并且对完成购买的费用有一定程度的确定性。

采购beplay足球ios 下载代理可以简化供应商的付款

通过A向您的供应商付款中国采购beplay足球ios 下载agent是一个方便的选择。代理商是您的国内代表,并消除了直接支付中国公司时出现欺诈的风险。这将是他们的采购费,但是只要代理商向您收取合理的管理供应商付款费用beplay足球ios 下载,此路线就可以为您提供最高的保护。


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